“Runet” – the Russian segment of the Internet
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On April 7, the Russian Internet segment turned 30 years old. On this day in 1994, the first site in the .ru domain zone was registered. This was an online catalog of Russia On The Net. Before that, sites in Russian already existed, but they were registered either with international domain names (.com, .net, .edu) or in the .su domain zone assigned to the no longer existing Soviet Union.
The first Russian sites were the work of enthusiasts. For the first time, Russian users began to access the World Wide Web in 1990, when a group of scientists from the Kurchatov Institute created the first software for the future Relcom network. In the mid-90s, there were enough users to create popularity for the first sites: these were, among others, the humorous site anekdot.ru and the library of Maksym Moshkov lib.ru, which is still one of the most informative Russian-language online libraries.
In 1996, the first Russian search engine Rambler was launched, and in 1997 – “Yandex”, which over time transformed into a large multi-profile technology company. “Yandex” is one of the few national search engines in the world that are more popular in their country than Google. In 1998, the first Russian online store “Ozon” was launched.
The Russian-speaking segment of the Internet, which is often called “runet”, now has more than five million sites. In 2000, the word “runet” was officially included in the Orthographic Dictionary published by the Russian Academy of Sciences, Forbes reports.
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