How the future is built: innovative real estate solutions
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What could once have been considered man-made wonders of the world is now becoming a necessary reality. The EP, together with ENSO, researched this issue and found examples of how builders are using green and innovative designs to change the world for the better.
The sun is like a perpetual motion machine
One of the main such requests today is energy efficiency, which is based on the self-sufficiency of the house with energy.
It serves as a great example passive house “Solar Farm” from the American company Deltec. The house is able to independently generate energy for its own maintenance all year round thanks to the solar panels installed on the roof. The energy of the batteries is enough for air conditioning and for heating the house. Wall insulation helps rooms stay cool in the summer heat and warm in the winter.
For connoisseurs of marine life, the American shipping company Arkup has created autonomous solar-powered yacht with hurricane protection. A luxury houseboat with a modern design is completely suitable for a comfortable and environmentally friendly lifestyle on the water.
The Arkup Villa’s 2,300-square-foot roof is covered with 36kW of solar panels, which generate enough green energy to cover all of the home’s off-grid needs.
The rainwater collection and filtration system fully supplies the ship with fresh and potable water.
An innovative feature of the yacht is also its self-lifting system, which allows it to withstand even extreme weather. Four 40-foot-long hydraulic outriggers can anchor the houseboat in depths of up to 20 feet for comfortable living above sea level or long-term parking. The ship is protected from floods and tropical storms, because it is able to withstand wind gusts up to 250 km/h or withstand a hurricane of the 4th category out of 5 available.
New forms for life
If we talk about increasing the durability and strength of buildings, then in search of new technological solutions, engineers increasingly turn to unusual forms of objects.
Dome houses, which have already become a trend in Japan, have come to us as well. Buildings of this shape are more resistant to strong winds and earthquakes. And due to the lower weight, they do not need such a massive foundation as for traditional houses.
In addition, with the same area, the saving of building materials for a domed house is about 25%, and the speed of erecting such a hemisphere is only a few days, which helps to significantly save on costs.
Thanks to the reduction of the area of the walls and roof, heat loss also decreases, which means that electricity and heating bills will no longer frighten. Also, the shape of the dome provides excellent air circulation and noise insulation.
So for supporters of economic, modern and reliable housing, a dome house can be a winning solution.
Modern problems – modern solutions
Continuing the theme of affordable and technological housing, it is worth mentioning a Mexican village printed on a 3D printer. In search of innovative solutions to combat poverty, the New Story charity partnered with ICON to build an entire residential block using 3D printing technology. The houses were intended exclusively for low-income families whose average income does not exceed $76.
The process of building such housing is fast and simple enough. The huge Vulcan II printer forms the basis of the building from walls and partitions during the day. And then local workers arrange the roof, install doors, windows, plumbing and electricity.
Each such house has two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. The structures are made of concrete and have a reliable foundation. Given that the residential area is located in a seismic zone, 3D houses are able to withstand earthquakes and floods.
The use of such technologies significantly lowers the cost and speeds up construction work, so the scope of their application can be actively expanded in the future.
Time-saving models
But when it comes to architectural works of art, the construction of which, at first glance, seems something unreal and fantastic, you understand that even the largest 3D printer will be powerless here. An example of such a technological miracle can be Marina Bay Sands resort complex in Singapore.
Three 55-story towers almost 200 meters high, which from the side resemble three pairs of cards supporting each other. And on the roof of the towers “floats” a huge terrace in the form of a gondola with an equally huge pool.
The length of the pool reaches almost 150 meters, and it holds about 1400 cubic meters. m. of water At the time the set was opened, this pool was unique in the world in terms of its height and size.
At first glance, it seems that the pool has no sides, and the water simply flows into a 200-meter abyss. In fact, there is a catchment below that pumps the water back.
Since the towers of Marina Bay Sands are in constant motion due to the wind (by the way, the amplitude of the towers’ oscillation can reach 0.5 meters), the pool is fixed with four special hinges that level the structure and prevent visitors from feeling the movement of the building.
It is hard to even imagine how complex and long-term the design of such structures is. But the development of modern technologies is aimed precisely at optimizing and facilitating the work for everyone.
Building Information Modeling (BIM) was partially involved in the construction of the same Marina Bay Sands in the late 2000s. It is based on the use of intelligent 3D models. Thanks to this, it was possible to shorten the construction period by 2-3 months, which is a very significant result for such a multibillion-dollar facility.
Now digital design is already a mandatory tool that helps to significantly save time and resources and increase the quality of construction. And the involvement of artificial intelligence in BIM makes it possible to speed up the study and analysis of data several times in order to automate and improve construction processes.
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These are revolutionary solutions that are required today and that can really improve the lives of people and the whole world. It is obvious that in the future, even grander innovations and amazing ideas are waiting for us, so let’s get ready – the biggest miracles are yet to come.
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