The temperature on Earth has been breaking records for two weeks
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The average temperature on Earth has been breaking records since June 22. For the last two days, it has been fixed at the level of 17.18°C, according to the schedule of the Climate Change Institute at the University of Maine.
The graph is based on daily data since 1979, but the chief scientist of the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Sarah Kapnyk, based on other data, suggests that the world is experiencing the hottest days in “several hundred years”.
On Tuesday, the average world temperature exceeded the barrier of 1.5°C, which scientists consider critical. But this does not yet mean that humanity has lost: the phenomenon should be longer.
Scientists call the causes of the current global warming anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases and the return of El Niño – an increase in the temperature of the equatorial waters of the Pacific Ocean. This is the largest natural phenomenon affecting the lives of billions of people and animals. The last time El Niño came in 2016, after which it was replaced by La Niña – the cooling of equatorial Pacific waters.
El Niño usually leads to large-scale flooding in the USA, South America, Africa and Central Asia. At the same time, heat and drought are coming to Australia, South Asia, Indonesia and Central America. This week, the regions of Canada, Peru, China and the USA reported record heat.
El Niño can also affect the weather in Russian regions, with possible fluctuations both in the direction of heat and in the direction of cold, says the head of the Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Igor Mokhov.
- According to the World Meteorological Organization, the years from 2015 to 2022 became the warmest in recorded history, and the average temperature on Earth became 1.15°C higher than pre-industrial.
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