What services for the treatment of breast cancer are free at the Cancer Institute – explains the National Health Service
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Free treatment is available at the National Cancer Institute, particularly for breast cancer. Depending on the type and stage of the disease, the patient can receive various types of operative and treatment methods, reminds the National Health Service of Ukraine. Breast cancer is a malignant tumor of the glandular tissue of the breast in which breast cells grow uncontrollably. The National Cancer Institute has signed an agreement with the National Cancer Institute for 16 packages of services and provides medical services under the Medical Guarantee Program. Photo: NewAfrica/Depositphotos Patients can receive medical services free of charge under the following packages: packages for early cancer detection (mammography, hysteroscopy, esophagogastroduodenoscopy, colonoscopy, cystoscopy, bronchoscopy); chemotherapeutic treatment; radiological treatment; diagnosis, treatment and support of patients with hematological and oncohematological diseases; inpatient palliative medical care for adults and children; mobile palliative medical care for adults and children; surgical operations in hospital conditions; surgical operations in hospital conditions of one day; medical assistance to adults and children in outpatient settings; inpatient care without surgical operations; There is also a separate Department of Breast Tumors and Breast Reconstructive Surgery at the National Research Institute. The Ukrainian Mammological Center has been operating on its base since 1996. Photo: decade3d/Depositphotos The department uses the following types of treatment methods: Radical surgical interventions: mastectomy – complete removal of the breast gland; quadrantectomy – removal of one quarter of the breast gland; amputation of the mammary gland – removal of the entire mammary gland and part of the surrounding tissues; regional lymphodissection – removal of lymph nodes in the armpit and subclavian; lymph node biopsy – taking a sample of lymph node tissue for further research. Reconstructive operations: after complete removal of the breast (mastectomy) or partial loss of the breast, breast defects are corrected using implants (expanders) or own tissues (TRAM, MS-TRAM, DIEP, LD, LICAP, PAP, TUG flaps , lipofilling). In the case of benign formations of the mammary glands, the following procedures are carried out: tumor enucleation – removal of a benign tumor from the mammary gland; sectorial resection of the mammary gland – removal of the mammary gland along with a benign tumor. We will remind you that the National Cancer Institute was the last of the cancer centers in Ukraine to sign an agreement with the National Health Service. This means that the NIR will work under the medical guarantee program, which provides free medicines and services for patients. However, many corruption scandals are associated with the NIR, and patients often accuse the staff of extorting money, indifference, and sometimes even refusing to provide services for free. On November 28, 2022, the Ministry of Health appointed Olena Yefimenko, who previously headed the Department of Health of the Kyiv Regional State Administration, as the director of the National Cancer Institute. In an interview with “Ukrainian Pravda. Life”, the new head of the institution told how she will fight against “charitable contributions” in the medical institution. Read also: Not bothering – does not mean “absent”: what you need to know about breast cancer
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