Crimean Tatar Flag Day is celebrated in Ukraine: history and significance
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Every year on June 26, Crimean Tatar Flag Day is celebrated in Ukraine. This is a blue flag with a yellow coat of arms – tarak-tamga, which is more than 100 years old. It symbolizes the resistance of the Crimean Tatar people to all who have ever tried to destroy their culture. On this day, “UP. Life” tells about the history of the Crimean Tatar flag, the meaning of the symbols and facts that you might not know. History of origin The Crimean Tatar flag was raised for the first time in 1917, immediately after the February Revolution. At the beginning of 1919, the Crimean Tatar Parliamentary Bureau approved the “Regulations on the cultural and national autonomy of the Muslims of Crimea.” It was in this document that the image of the tarak-tamga was recognized as the national emblem, and the flag was a gray-blue cloth with the image of the national emblem in the upper corner. This is the first documentary evidence of the status of the national emblem and flag of the Crimean Tatars in their modern form. However, due to the repression of the Soviet Union against the Crimean Tatars and the introduction of the communist regime, the flag was not used. Read also: They took everything. Even the sea and the taste of grapes. Interview with a historian about the deportation of the Crimean Tatars Only in 1991, after the Crimean Tatar people restored their national institution – Kurultai, a resolution was passed on the national flag and anthem of the Crimean Tatar people. A blue cloth together with the Ukrainian flag fluttered over Crimea. “This testifies to the importance of continuity in the life of any people, the path that this people follows,” said Refat Chubarov, head of the Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar people, on June 22 during a press conference in Ukrinform. The Crimean Tatar flag was unfurled near the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine/Depositphotos Chubarov added that the Day of the Crimean Tatar flag is being celebrated in Ukraine for the 13th year in a row, although until 2014 many did not know what it was. After the annexation of Crimea, the world spoke even more loudly about the Crimean Tatars, who were persecuted, kidnapped and condemned by the Russians. “As of today, about 80% of political prisoners in Crimea are Crimean Tatars, including the first deputy chairman of the Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar people, Nariman Dzhelyalov,” says the website of the President of Ukraine. Ukraine officially celebrates the Day of the Crimean Tatar flag since 2010. Traditionally, it is raised near the building of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, this year the flag was also raised near the building of the KMDA. “I have confidence that we will celebrate the next holiday of the Crimean Tatar flag in Crimea. There are two sides to such holidays: external – it is pleasant and visible, but there is an internal one – this is the task of the state (symbol) or the symbol of the people, like the Crimean Tatar flag.” Refat Chubarov said during the flag raising. In 2019, the Crimean Tatar flag was unfurled in 28 countries on four continents as part of the “United by the flag” campaign. Ukrainian and Crimean Tatar flags/Depositphotos The meaning of the flag “Consider the national flag of the Crimean Tatar people a blue cloth with an image in its upper corner near the shaft of a golden tamga – the ancestral coat of arms of the Crimean khans. The ratio of the width of the flag to its length is 1:2,” says the resolution of the Kurultay ( body of the people’s representation of the Turkic peoples) pro-national symbols of the Crimean Tatar people. The sky-blue color among the Turkic peoples is a symbol of purity, freedom, honor, loyalty, and flawlessness of the tasila. This color, called “kok” (blue), is associated with purity, boundless sky and sea. The coat of arms of the Crimean Tatars – tarak-tamgu – a symbol of state power, which was depicted on seals, coins and documents of the Crimean Khanate, is depicted in yellow in the upper left corner of the flag. “This day is, first of all, about resistance. The blue flag with a tamga has become a symbol of struggle, dignity and freedom not only for the Crimean Tatars, but also for all free people of the peninsula and Ukraine in general. And this resistance has been going on for nine and a half years in various forms : from the creation of projects in order to preserve one’s own identity to the defense of the country in the ranks of the armed forces of Ukraine,” wrote Alim Aliyev, deputy general director of the Ukrainian Institute and co-founder of public organizations CrimeaSOS. You may also be interested in: “We are racing against time”: about the cultural code of the Crimean Tatars
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