First aid for those who are drowning: an algorithm of actions from the Ministry of Health
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The Russian occupiers blew up the dam of the Kakhovka hydroelectric power station. Currently, 80 settlements are at risk of flooding. The Ministry of Health recalled the rules for providing first aid to a drowning person. How to help someone who may drown: ✅ Make sure that the rescue will not harm you, you should also take care of your life. If you are not sure of your own abilities, do not be afraid to call for help. “Remember that only experienced rescuers can provide first aid in water,” the department notes. Photo: spukkato/Depositphotos ✅If the person who managed to be pulled out of the water does not respond to the appeal, call medical help at number 103. ✅It is also necessary to check whether the victim is breathing, according to the principle of “hear, see, feel”. First, listen to the breath (“I hear”). See if his chest moves (“see”). Try to feel if he is breathing. To do this, you need to approach her mouth with your cheek (“feel”). ✅If there is breathing, the victim must be given first aid: put him on his back on a flat, hard surface; it is worth stretching the head as much as possible, sticking out the lower jaw. This can be done if you make sure that the person does not have a spinal cord injury; clean the mouth from foreign objects, in particular, dirt, sand. ✅If the victim is not breathing, then it is necessary to perform five rescue “breaths”: it is necessary to pinch the person’s nose and exhale air into his mouth until the chest rises. If there are special barrier devices nearby in the first-aid kit: a film mask or a valve mask, you should also use them. The recommendations must be repeated five times. Small children can be given artificial respiration by blowing air into the mouth and nose at the same time. ✅If you notice that breathing has not resumed, you need to start pressing on the chest: first, put your palms on top of each other in the middle of the victim’s chest; then straighten your arms at the elbows and press on them with the weight of your whole body; It is necessary to make 30 clicks. And repeat artificial breaths twice. “Continue the cycles of “30 pressures – 2 breaths” until the arrival of medics or until the victim begins to breathe on his own,” the Ministry of Health writes. If the victim is a child, resuscitation measures should be carried out in the ratio of 15 pressures to 2 breaths. ✅If there is no barrier device, and you cannot perform mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration, it is necessary to press on the chest. ✅The person regained consciousness before the arrival of the medics – warm him up. then cover him with a dry, warm blanket and wait for the arrival of the doctors. We will remind you that the UN got into a scandal, because after the Russians blew up the Kakhovskaya HPP dam, it published a post about “Russian Language Day”. Read also: The South is in the water. What will be the consequences of blowing up the Kakhovskaya HPP dam
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