What to do if a dog without an owner attacks on the street
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Some dog breeds can be quite aggressive from time to time. They can attack a person and cause him physical harm. There can be many reasons for this: from an aggressive breed to improper upbringing. How to behave if a person finds himself near an aggressive animal that is about to attack, “UP.Zhyttia” figured out together with zoopsychologist Lidia Lobodina. Why a dog can attack It can depend on various factors: from breed to upbringing. Therefore, it is necessary to take into account whether it is a domestic dog or a stray dog. “According to statistics, domestic dogs have less fear, because they are more socialized. Unlike them, single street dogs are more afraid of people. However, it should also be remembered that dogs in packs actually do not have such fear,” says the zoopsychologist. It is also important not to approach an unfamiliar dog and not to provoke it/Depositphotos Aggressive behavior of a domestic dog is often brought up by the guardian himself, adds Lidia Lobodina. Incorrect training, physical punishments cause mental damage to the animal. There are certain breeds of dogs that require professional and proper care to avoid aggressive attacks for no reason. Stray dogs can attack if they are hungry and try to get food in this way. Also, dogs can be aggressive because a person entered their territory. In this way, they protect her. How to protect a person from an aggressive dog First of all, you should not approach an unfamiliar dog without a guardian, and even more so pet, touch or pet it. This is especially true for children. It should be explained to them that you cannot approach and touch other people’s animals without permission. “If the animal starts to behave aggressively, you should stop, do not make sudden movements, slowly and calmly retreat from the “dog’s territory”, without turning your back,” Lobodina notes. You need to walk away slowly, follow the dog, but do not look it in the eyes. She can take it as a challenge. Sometimes, this can be enough to calm the dog down. “It is important for a person to calm down, because dogs feel the increase in adrenaline in the blood and sweating and react to it even more,” adds the zoo psychologist. You can’t run away from an aggressive dog and make sudden movements/Depositphotos In no case can you run away and run. For the most part, a dog runs faster than a human and can also take it aggressively. “If an animal approaches and wants to attack, you can pretend to pick up stones from the ground. At the level of instincts, some dogs are afraid of such actions, especially single homeless ones. Another option is to throw something in the other direction and divert attention, but not to the animal.” emphasizes Lobodina. If you see an animal approaching you, growling or barking, showing its teeth, it is likely that it is preparing to attack. In this case, there is also no need to run away, turn your back or make sudden movements. If you have something edible with you, you can throw it to the animal. “If you have an umbrella or a bag with you, you can cover yourself with them,” advises the zoopsychologist. “Sometimes a sharply opened umbrella scares dogs. If, despite all the measures taken, the animal continues to attack aggressively, you should press against a support (wall, tree) to not to fall, and try to be out of her reach: hide indoors or behind a fence.” If the dog still approaches and nothing has worked, you need to cover the most vulnerable parts of the body: neck, stomach, hands. Liability for dog attack If the dog has an owner, then he will bear responsibility for the animal’s attack on a person: administrative, civil, and in some cases criminal. To prove an attack by a domestic dog, you need to: contact a health care facility, get a certificate about the fact of the attack and the presence of physical injuries; write a statement to the police (or call 102 directly at the scene) to record the fact of a dog attack and the consequences (in the form of damaged property, bodily injuries) or submit a statement to the court at the place of registration; keep all receipts for treatment or repair of property if reimbursement is required; The best defense against the aggression of a stranger’s dog is to avoid a conflict and maintain a distance from an aggressive animal. However, it is worth remembering that any animal should be treated with care and not harm it. Read also: What to do in case of a bite of a stray dog or a predatory animal: instructions of the National Health Service
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