WHO predicts dengue outbreak in US, southern Europe and Africa within decade
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There is a risk of rapid spread of dengue fever in the United States, southern Europe and Africa this decade.
This was reported by Jeremy Farrar, a specialist in infectious diseases of the World Health Organization (WHO), writes Reuters.
This is due to an increase in temperature, which creates favorable conditions for the spread of disease-carrying mosquitoes.
According to Farrar, dengue fever will become endemic (permanently present) in the southern United States, southern Europe and parts of Africa. Local cases of the disease have already been recorded in these regions.
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“We need to really prepare countries for how they will deal with the additional pressures that will arise…in the future in many large cities.
Clinical care is really intensive, it requires a high ratio of the number of nurses to patients“, the infectious disease specialist predicts.
Dengue fever is an acute infectious disease transmitted by mosquitoes. It can be asymptomatic, and therefore it is more difficult to detect.
If there are symptoms, they usually include high fever, headache, pain in the eyes, muscles and joints, swelling of the glands, spotty rashes.
Dengue is most common in Asian and Latin American countries. Since 2000, the incidence rate has increased 8 times. This is associated with climate change, migration and urbanization.
In 2022, about 4.2 million cases of dengue infection were recorded.
Currently, the largest outbreak of dengue fever is observed in Bangladesh. In 2023, at least 1,000 people died from this disease.
There is no specific treatment for dengue. However, there is a vaccine against this disease for children from 6 to 16 years old.
We will remind you that earlier we wrote whether it is necessary to get the 4th and 5th vaccination against COVID-19.
Read also: The probability of a measles outbreak this year is very high: why is it dangerous?
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