How Ukrainians assess their financial situation in war conditions – survey
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Ukrainians assess their well-being in almost the same way as before the war. This is evidenced by the data of a survey conducted by the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology, during which Ukrainians assessed their material condition. According to the results of the survey, the population’s self-assessment of its well-being has practically not changed since the Russian invasion and remains at approximately a similar level. The proportion of respondents with a very low level of financial status was 9% before the invasion, and as of May 2023 is 7%. Assessment of the level of the family’s financial situation before the invasion and now Another 33% consider their financial situation to be low. Before the war, this figure was 32%, and in December 2022 it increased to 39%. The share of people with “average” well-being in the period between February 2022 and May 2023 was quite stable at the level of 35-36%. The percentage of people with “high” well-being was 22 before the invasion, and after the invasion it decreased to 16-17, but as of May 2023 it was already 23. “Despite the objective decrease in the incomes of two-thirds of the population of Ukraine, self-assessments of well-being have hardly changed, because requests people during the war significantly decreased, they are more often satisfied with what they have and believe that they have enough for food or clothing even with a significant decrease in income,” sociologists explain this dynamic. Women, older respondents, residents of the south and east of the country, and people without higher education rate their situation worse. “The population’s self-assessment of its financial situation is an important measure of stability, as Russia does not abandon the idea of ”organizing” a humanitarian catastrophe and socio-economic collapse in Ukraine in order to force it to surrender. However, despite a significant decrease in the level of incomes and an increase in the level of unemployment, the general self-esteem the situation of the family, as we can see, remains at the same level as before the invasion,” commented the results of the survey, deputy head of the KMIS Anton Grushetskyi. Objectively, the financial situation of Ukrainians deteriorated greatly after the start of the war. A recent KMIS survey shows that the income of 64% of Ukrainians has decreased, and 27% have lost their jobs as a result of the invasion, and a significant number have lost property and housing. The survey was conducted from May 26 to June 5, 2023 by telephone interviews. 2,013 respondents living in all regions of Ukraine (except the Autonomous Republic of Crimea) were interviewed. Formally, under normal circumstances, the statistical error of such a sample (with a probability of 0.95 and taking into account the design effect of 1.1) did not exceed 2.4% for indicators close to 50%, 2.1% for indicators close to 25%, 1.5% – for indicators close to 10%, 1.1% – for indicators close to 5%. Under conditions of war, in addition to the specified formal error, a certain systematic deviation is added. Read also: Which of the Ukrainians feels more negative emotions due to conflicts about politics. Poll
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