Most of the living organisms from the Kakhov reservoir will die – ecologists
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Due to the destruction of the Kakhovskaya HPP, most of the living organisms of the reservoir of the same name will die. This is stated by the scientists of the Ukrainian Nature Protection Group in their research. They note that the detonation of the hydroelectric power plant is the largest impact on the ecosystem of Ukraine, as it will have negative consequences for wildlife on an area of more than 5,000 km². Affected: fish “Kakhov Reservoir is one of the largest concentrations of freshwater commercial fish species in Ukraine. At least 43 species of fish were counted here, of which 20 species are of industrial importance. All spawning grounds and the main volume of water, which is the habitat of fish , destroyed,” the scientists note. Photo: Ministry of Environment They add that it will take at least 7-10 years to restore reserves. birds A number of bird species that nested there will disappear on the territory of the Kakhov reservoir and nearby territories. In particular, martins, terns, etc. fauna Scientists predict that most of the living organisms that inhabited the Kakhov reservoir have already died or will die in the coming days. Among them are a number of invertebrates that serve as a food base for fish, birds, amphibians, etc. plant world “Aquatic and coastal aquatic plants of the Kakhovsky Reservoir will disappear. Their place will be taken by invasive alien plants – Canadian sedge, ragweed, late goldenrod, etc. The exposed area of the bottom of the reservoir will become the largest breeding ground for dangerous invasive species in the region,” the scientists explain. Due to the draining of the dam, a total of about 60 objects of the nature reserve fund will be affected. Below the reservoir, almost all terrestrial fauna will die due to the rapid flooding of the territories. For example, the rare Liometopum common ant will disappear, and most of the population of the Nordmann’s mouse, the sand blind man, and the Falz-Fein’s ant have already been destroyed. The impact on nesting colonies of birds will also have consequences. It is about more than 10 thousand individuals. However, according to ecologists, they will be able to restore their numbers in 3-7 years. Due to the destruction of the Kakhovskaya HPP, a large amount of fuel and lubricants, toxic substances from cemeteries and cesspools will enter the Black Sea. This will leave an imprint on all groups of living organisms – from plankton to cetaceans. Also, in the heat, algae can actively spread in the water, which will cause the water to bloom with all the negative consequences of this phenomenon. The Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine reported the flooding of the Nizhnyodniprovskyi National Park. “The great water affected the lands of the Emerald Network and the Ramsar sites, which are of world importance due to their unique biodiversity. The flora and fauna of the NNP “Nizhnyodniprovsky” 120 valuable protected species. As a result of Russian terror, animals are dying on the territory of the National Park, and their habitats and reproduction are disappearing “, said the head of the Ministry of Environment, Ruslan Strelets. One of the main migration routes of birds – the Dnipro River – passes through the territory of the national park. 60 species of birds subject to protection were previously noted here. It also became known about the lowering of the water level in the occupied Velykiy Lug National Park. It can cause the shallowing of wetlands of the Great and Small Kuchugury Archipelago. As of June 7, shallowing of 1.7 meters was recorded, the water receded 17 meters from the shore. The critical indicator is 8 meters. In the Seven Beacons Floodplain archipelago, the water level will drop by approximately 9 meters, and complete shoaling will occur at 14 meters. 47 species of fish will disappear, there are risks for another 137 species. We will remind, on June 6, at around 6 in the morning, it became known about the undermining of the Kakhovskaya HPP. This caused the spilling of water from the Kakhovsky Reservoir and the flooding of part of the Kherson Region and the flooding of populated areas in Zaporizhzhia. Water arrived quickly: an evacuation was announced. Volunteers are currently helping people evacuate their homes from flooded streets and rescuing animals. Read also: In the occupied part of the Kherson region, people stay on the roof of a flooded building for more than a day. VIDEO
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