Scientists explain what will happen to a person who has been struck by lightning
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The vast majority of people struck by lightning die instantly from cardiac arrest. But a natural phenomenon does not kill all victims. About 90% of people affected survive. It can pass through the body in a fraction of a second – often not even enough time to leave a trace. Live Science told about the consequences of damage to the human body by a natural phenomenon. People struck by lightning can burst their eardrums and paralyze their airways. The victim can get secondary burns if his hair or clothes are on fire. What can threaten a person who has been struck by lightning Nerve damage. Post-traumatic stress disorder. neurological symptoms similar to post-concussion injuries experienced by football players. Photo: filmstroemstock/Depositphotos This is a violation of the ability to think and difficulty with concentration, said Dr. Mary Ann Cooper, a specialist in lightning protection at the US National Safety Council. Some survivors report memory loss, chronic nerve pain, depression, and even what they perceive as “psychic abilities,” including predicting the weather. Scientists also know cases when fern-like “Lichtenberg figures” appear on the body of a person who has been struck by lightning. They occur due to damaged blood vessels, through which fluid leaks into the surrounding tissues. Scientists noted that the world record for the number of injuries received from a lightning strike belongs to the warden of the US national park, Roy Sullivan. From 1942 to 1977, Sullivan was struck by lightning seven times. Although he received burns from the burning of his hair and clothes, the man survived all seven blows. He died by suicide in 1983 at the age of 72. Another symptom that can occur after a lesion is suicidal thoughts. According to scientists, 3% to 5% of lightning strikes are direct. Contact injuries, which occur when a person touches something, such as a tree or building, account for another 5% of lightning injuries. More than 80% of lightning strikes are caused by two phenomena: lateral flash and ground current A lateral flash occurs when lightning strikes an object near the victim that is higher than the victim, the National Weather Service reports. Part of the current passes from it to the victim When lightning strikes a tree or other object, a significant part of the energy moves outward from the strike inward and along the surface of the earth. Anyone near a lightning strike can be electrocuted. Mrs. Dr. Cooper advises to avoid becoming a victim of a lightning strike, to hide in a safe place during a thunderstorm and stay there for about half an hour. It will be recalled that scientists conducted an experiment during which they learned to control lightning on top of a mountain in Switzerland. Read also: Lightning strike, drowning, loss of consciousness: how to provide first aid
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