The first exhibition was dedicated to the tortured poet – the Kharkiv Literary Museum returned home

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The Kharkiv Literary Museum, which houses a powerful collection of artists of the Shot Renaissance, returned to its premises and resumed offline work. The first exposition was dedicated to the writer Volodymyr Vakulenko, who died at the hands of the Russians. UP.Zhyttia spoke with Tetyana Igoshina, the museum’s deputy director for development, about working during a full-scale war, updating the collection from the 20s of the last century, and about a project dedicated to an artist tortured during a full-scale war. Currently, the Kharkiv Lit Museum has returned to the building at Bagalia Street, 6. During the year, the Museum held exhibitions “on the road” – mainly in the cities of Western Ukraine and in safe premises of Kharkiv. “We had offline projects in Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk, we had an exhibition in Drohobych. In Kharkiv, events were held in basements – there are few of them, but we used these locations. And we decided to return to our home this spring. This is very symbolic for us “, says Tatyana. In 2022, the Kharkiv Litmuseum held cultural events in the safe premises of Kharkiv. Photo: Facebook Kharkiv Literary Museum Despite the fact that the situation in Kharkiv has become calmer, compared to 2022, museum workers provide premises for visitors. “The situation in March 2022 and 2023 is of course radically different. Of course, if you compare that last year we had several “arrivals” per day – now, fortunately, there is no such situation. But still, we cannot say that we are calm. Now it is about adapting and finding ways to create safer conditions for visitors,” says Tetyana. Read also: “Here is my land”: the story of the abduction and search of the writer Volodymyr Vakulenko Part of the Museum team continues to work remotely. They are not going to change this situation at the moment. “Last year, a large number of employees together with their children fled from Kharkiv. Currently, of course, they cannot return. Some work from Lviv, some from other relocation cities. Mostly due to the fact that there are no children’s facilities in Kharkiv. Return will still not provide the opportunity to work directly in the museum. For now, we are keeping remote work,” explains the deputy director. In 2022, the Kharkiv Litmuseum held cultural events in the safe premises of Kharkiv. Photo: Facebook Kharkiv Literary Museum Read also: In Odesa, the city council agreed to dismantle the memorial plaque to Gorky Kharkiv Literary Museum did not display collections of pro-Russian artists. Before the full-scale war, the Museum exhibited valuable manuscripts and documents related to the life and work of the writers of the Shot Renaissance. “We did not have an exposition that contained works related to Russia. The museum has always been absolutely pro-Ukrainian. In fact, before the full-scale war, we had a cultural war and it is happening. We fought against these Russian cultural influences and continue to do so. We have a very good collection related to representatives of the 1920s,” says Tetyana Igoshina. The core of the collection is the archives of the writer and translator Ivan Dniprovskyi, who lived in Kharkiv from 1923. “Ivan Dniprovskyi died in 1934 from an illness, he was not repressed – in connection with that, no one searched him, did not seize his papers. And there are letters from other writers, and manuscripts by Dniprovsky himself, and photos – all that was taken from other artists. This archive is very valuable – it is the basis of our collection about the 20s. And this is the main topic we are talking about today.” – Tetyana Igoshina said. In the collection of the Kharkiv Litmuseum there are manuscripts and first prints of Ukrainian artists. Photo: Facebook Kharkiv Literary Museum The museum is currently unable to exhibit originals and open exhibitions of museum objects that are in their storage and belong to the National Museum Fund. “We removed our exposition on February 24 last year. Before the full-scale invasion began, we were already preparing, we felt what might happen. On February 16, the most valuable part of the collection was already packed. After the full-scale invasion began, it was evacuated first. Then there was the second round of evacuation. The most valuable and irreproducible museum objects – manuscripts, were first of all evacuated to safer cities of Ukraine,” says the deputy director. In the collection of the Kharkiv Litmuseum there are manuscripts and first prints of Ukrainian artists. Photo: Facebook Kharkiv Literary Museum The first project after returning “home” was dedicated to the memory of Volodymyr Vakulenko, who wrote poems for children. He was tortured by the Russian occupiers in the spring of 2022. For 3 days, the Museum exhibited Volodymyr’s diary, which was found in the village of Kapytonivka, near the city of Izyum, by the writer Victoria Amelina. Volodymyr buried the document in his garden on March 23, 2022, and the next day the poet was taken away. The poet wrote his diary on a part of the notebook without a cover. There are 36 pages of text. It was exhibited in the Museum from March 21 – Poetry Day to the 23rd – Volodymyr Vakulenko Memorial Day. “We always have the traditional “Readings on the Ladder” on March 21 in the garden of the Litmuseum. This year we held them live, dedicated to Volodymyr Vakulenko. Not only because he was a children’s poet. The last entry in this diary is dated March 21. Then the occupiers took it away and he disappeared. When the diary came to us for temporary storage at the beginning of autumn, we decoded the entries, still hoping that Volodymyr might be alive and in captivity. He ends the last entry with a life-affirming phrase: “Everything will be Ukraine! I believe in victory!”, says Tetyana Igoshina. Volodymyr Vakulenko’s diary was digitized at the Kharkiv Literary Museum. Photo: Facebook Kharkiv Literary Museum Vakulenko’s diary was digitized at the Museum. Now it is being prepared for publication by the Kharkiv publishing house “Vivat”. participation in the process of scientific editing. “Usually, during research, we deal with manuscripts that are distant from us in time. And the diary entries are what was happening here and now – both with Volodymyr and with us to a certain extent. Of course, thank God Kharkiv was not affected by the occupation – but explosions, rockets, destruction, empty shops, fear, panic, misunderstanding of the situation, lack of communication, fear for the child – all these experiences are close to us. It is impossible not to superimpose his emotions on your own. When you read it, it’s amazing how much willpower you had to have on March 21, 2022, to be sure, to say with such faith that it will end, and it will end in our favor,” says Tetyana. The next offline event in the premises of the Kharkiv Museum has to become Night at the Museum, which is traditionally held on May 20. “Now we want to prepare the premises in order to open them at the end of spring with new offers for visitors. Future projects, of course, will echo from the 1920s – they are directly relevant now. It all fits together,” says Tetyana Igoshina. Also, one of the immediate plans for the future is to move the “Kharkiv-Zalizoboton” exhibition to Kharkiv, which traveled throughout the cities of Ukraine during the year – it was in Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk, Uzhhorod, Drohobych, Odesa.” We want to return her home now – so that Kharkiv returns to Kharkiv. As many people now decide to return back to the city. We think that it will be very symbolic – because the exhibition was created about Kharkiv, and it has never been there before,” says Tetyana. About the Museum The official opening of the Literary Museum in Kharkiv took place on December 19, 1932 at 11 Radnarkomivska Street, where the Kharkiv Museum is now located art museum. But then the museum never started. Kharkiv, like other cities of Ukraine, was covered by a wave of repression of artists – the institution remained nominally created, but did not function. Again, the Litmuseum was talked about after the Second World War. In 1971, writers collected signatures for its opening Then actively joined: Oles Gonchar, Iryna Vilde, Petro Panch, Ivan Drach, Vitaly Korotich, Pavlo Zagrebelny, Yuriy Mushketyk, Vasyl Kozachenko, Oleksandr Korniychuk and many others. The Literary Museum in Kharkiv was opened for the second time in 1975. And it remained “on paper”. The premises of the House of Writers named after Vasyl Ellan-Blakytny (4 Mystetstv St.), in which the Museum was to be located, were transferred to the Institute of Astrophysics. Worked for Literat ry museum in Kharkiv as early as 1988 – after long efforts of activists. It was located in the estate of the beginning of the 20th century. (Bagaliya St., 6), where it still exists today.

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