When is a DNA examination conducted to search for the missing and identify the dead? The ombudsman explains
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Due to the full-scale invasion of the Russians in Ukraine, thousands of people died and went missing. DNA expertise is used as one of the tools for their identification and search. Commissioner for Human Rights Dmytro Lubinets explained in which cases genetic material research is used. It should be noted right away that upon the fact of disappearance, abduction or capture of a military officer, law enforcement agencies open a criminal case. During the investigation, the investigator must submit a petition to the court in the case of searching for a missing person. Photo: AndrewLozovyi/Depositphotos If the document is approved, the genomic information is collected, checked and determined if there is/is no match. DNA samples are taken in forensic medical laboratory departments. As the ombudsman explains, DNA samples are taken from biological parents or children for the search. The examination is carried out free of charge, but only according to the decision of the investigator. That is, it is impossible to carry out a DNA analysis at your own will. “In order to submit biological samples, relatives need to have a passport with them, and a birth certificate for a child. The examination is carried out at the expense of the state,” says Lubenets. Then the relative’s DNA profile is sent to a centralized automated record of human genetic traits. There, with the help of a special algorithm, DNA profiles are compared. Then, the investigating body is automatically notified of the genomic information match. The relatives of the dead or missing person also receive the notification. Read also: Criminalists have to take bone marrow to identify the dead in Izyum – police
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