Stay in Ukraine or study abroad? How the 2023 graduates plan their future
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The school year is over, and therefore the holidays are ahead. However, not for graduates who decided to enter universities. A national multi-subject test awaits them ahead. It can be completed both in Ukraine and abroad – it is available in 24 countries of the world. Before the full-scale invasion of Russia, the number of people willing to take an external independent assessment in order to be able to enter universities was growing. In 2020, almost 380,000 students registered for the exams, and in 2021 – a record 389,000. After the start of the full-scale invasion of Russia, the number of registered applicants dropped by almost half. In 2022 – 197 thousand, this year – less than 285 thousand students. “Ukrainian Pravda. Life” talked to five graduates in Ukraine to find out how they see their future and how the war with Russia affected it. Darya: “I chose history because I want to be nationally conscious” Selfie with classmates. Photo: Darya Filonenko 17-year-old Darya Filonenko spent the last school year at home. The girl is a graduate of the school in Tairove, Odesa region. She says that online education began in the 10th grade, when she fell ill with the coronavirus and did not have time to recover, when Russia began a full-scale invasion, and the institution introduced a “remote control”. “Since October, power outages began, and it became very difficult to study. The light was turned on for 2 hours, during which time you have to do everything, in particular, homework,” says Dasha. Dasha is still hesitating about her future profession, but plans to enter a Ukrainian university. In addition to compulsory subjects – mathematics and the Ukrainian language – the girl will pass the NMT on the history of Ukraine. “I understand that somehow I will be able to pass these subjects. I chose history as my third subject because I want to be nationally conscious. This knowledge will help me understand why we have a war and who Russia is,” says the graduate. Dasha with her friend Bohdan. Photo: Darya Filonenko Read also: The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports and Science told how many applicants chose the history of Ukraine as the third subject at the NMT Given the war, Dasha is thinking about a career as a psychologist to help Ukrainians rehabilitate and cope with emotions. According to the girl, this profession will be relevant. “I’m seriously considering it for myself, however, I think I won’t be able to. A psychologist should be able to listen to the patient and assess the situation, and I think I can only cry next to him because of his grief,” says the girl. The girl sees more confidence in her abilities in the field of journalism. “First of all, journalism has many directions: news, gastronomy, travel, etc. Second, journalism is a profession that will teach you to think critically, speak correctly, ask questions, and be able to analyze the situation. These are excellent skills,” reflects Dasha. . The priority university for the girl is Odessa National University named after Mechnikov. Also, Dasha does not mind moving to Lviv or Kyiv to study. Read also: What specialty to choose for graduates: promising fields and professions of the future for the restoration of Ukraine Olga: “The university is close – this is the main criterion” This year, 16-year-old Olga Konyk from Kyiv graduated from Specialized School No. 71. “I wanted to go to school normally in my last 11th grade,” says the graduate and explains that it was impossible, because the shelter in the institution is not designed for all students. Therefore, the training was according to the schedule: a month – remotely, 2 weeks – offline classes. “You become lazy at home on distance learning, it’s hard to concentrate. Only NMT motivates you,” Olya recalls her 11th grade. Graduates take a photo for memory. Photo: Olga Konyk Read also: Invitations to the NMT appeared in the personal offices of entrants The girl does not make clear plans for the future. She admits that she was thinking about a kind of gap year – a year off after finishing school – to travel the world. However, closer to the summer, she decided to enter the university. “I am very grateful that in today’s world we have a lot of free resources, webinars and useful information that help prepare for the test,” says the graduate. Before the full-scale invasion, Olya was thinking about a career as an actress. Currently, he is inclined to study at the faculty of English philology at one of the Kyiv universities. “I’m still considering the faculty of cultural studies or sociology. However, philology is a priority, because the university is close to home. This is the main criterion, unfortunately – distance learning anyway,” says the girl. Olya adds that she wants to get a bachelor’s degree at a faculty that she will like, and when the time for a master’s degree comes, she will finally choose her future profession. Nazariy: “I want to visit every region of Ukraine” Future student Nazariy Barchuk 17-year-old Nazariy Barchuk spent the last 4 years of his studies at the Kyiv Technical Lyceum. Due to the full-scale invasion, the boy studied remotely for several months at the end of the 10th grade, and the entire 11th grade of the lyceum took place in the auditoriums. “Due to the fact that the lights were turned off or when we went down to the bomb shelter during the air raid and the educational process was interrupted, I think that we did not have time to provide a lot of information and, perhaps, some knowledge,” the boy shares. However, the graduate is satisfied with his average score of the certificate – nine. Nazarii pays special attention to mathematics and languages: Ukrainian and English. “I try to structure my knowledge more with teachers, I also have classes with tutors and go to courses,” says the future student. Half a year ago, the boy was ready to combine his future with either management or jurisprudence. However, he still cannot make a choice in favor of one of the branches. Read also: Admission campaign-2023: 10 steps to enter the university That is why in the new academic year Bohdan plans to join the Ukrainian Leadership Academy (UAL) – this is a 10-month educational program for school graduates aged 16 to 20. “A friend told me about UAL. I decided to get to know them better and went to a camp from the academy, where I won a grant for studies,” says Nazarii. As part of their studies, graduates move from their native places to other regions, where they live, eat and study in special campuses. Nazarii shares that before the full-scale invasion, he traveled a lot in Ukraine and Europe, so he is ready to move. “I want to visit, to begin with, every region of Ukraine, and then, probably, the largest regional centers – this is a dream that I am starting to go towards and I hope it will come true,” the boy adds. Bohdan: “If it weren’t for the war, I would have enrolled in Ukraine” Bohdan Danish in the company of graduate friends a few years ago 16-year-old Bohdan Danish from the Tairov school in Odesa region spent his last year in the online education format. The boy says that the “home” training went quite quickly and easily. “There were no topics that were difficult to understand – I could understand everything myself. Sometimes I turned to Internet materials, you can definitely find everything there. Studying went without any difficulties. I guess I just wanted to go to school to see my peers and be together spend time,” says the graduate. The boy started preparing for the test back in September. At that time, it was not known whether there would be an external examination or an NMT, so in addition to the basic ones – mathematics, Ukrainian and English – Bohdan was also preparing for geography. Nowadays, when the NMT is ahead, the boy devotes most of his time to languages, attends classes with tutors. Read also: “The future of Ukraine through the eyes of Ukrainian youth”. Stories of Ukrainian teenagers who did not give up their plans because of the war. The boy did not hesitate to choose his future profession. During his school years, he graduated from the computer academy and planned to enter the Kyiv Polytechnic Institute named after Sikorsky to become an Aitivite. A full-scale Russian invasion stood in the way of the plans. “Starting next academic year, I will go to the Czech Republic for language courses in Czech, I will live in Prague for a year, and then I will enter the technical faculty there, majoring in computer technologies. If it were not for the war, I would have entered Ukraine, in Kyiv, as I always wanted in Shevchenko or KPI, on the budget. If it didn’t work out on the budget, then somewhere in Odesa,” Bohdan shares. The guy learned about the Czech project for Ukrainian graduates from social networks. He says that he immediately thought that “there won’t be a better offer.” “If I enroll in Ukraine now, it is not clear what the study will be – online or offline. Of course, I want full-time study at the institution,” the graduate adds. Read also: It is (not) possible to leave: how students can get abroad to study Elizaveta: “now there is light and communication, but there is no school” 11th grader Elizaveta Kolesnyk – from the village of Vyra, Sumy region. The last year at the Vyriv Lyceum, where she studies, passed in the format of distance learning. “Before, the lights were often turned off, there was poor communication, classes were canceled due to shelling, etc. Now everything is fine with lights and communication, but now there is no school – on March 24, Russian drones targeted it and destroyed it,” the girl says. Ruined school. Photo: Elizaveta Kolesnyk Read also: In Kharkiv, 11th grade graduates danced a waltz in front of the ruins of their school. VIDEO Liza remembers her home schooling with a smile. He says that higher mathematics was especially difficult. “I tried to figure out integrals for a long time, I even found special video discussions on this topic on the Internet,” says the graduate, adding that the NMT in mathematics will be a test of such “independent” learning. Read also: How the year of the Great War affected the online education of Ukrainians – insights and numbers Lisa says that she saw herself as a dentist and a flight attendant at different times. Currently prefers psychology. According to the girl, this industry is gaining popularity in Ukraine. “I myself have never visited psychologists, but it seems to me that it is quite difficult for Ukrainians now, and because of the war, this profession will be needed by many people,” the girl says. Against the background of the events with Spartak Saturday, Liza jokingly emphasizes that she plans to enter the university to major in psychology. Among the priority universities are Sumy State University and several institutions in Kyiv. Anastasia Poya, “Ukrainian truth. Life”. Read also: “The threshold of 10% is a sanitary minimum”: what is wrong with the NMT-2023 assessment
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